In an era where conservation efforts are more critical than ever, visual storytelling has become a powerful tool for changing perceptions and inspiring action. As a conservation and underwater photographer I have witnessed firsthand how a single image can spark curiosity, challenge misconceptions, and mobilize communities to protect their natural heritage. From capturing the harmony of living with elephants in Lake Jipe to documenting the delicate beauty of chimpanzees in Uganda, my work aims to reshape how we see and engage with nature. But how exactly does photography influence conservation efforts in Africa?
Documenting the vibrant marine life of Sodwana Bay, South Africa. In collaboration with Nature, Wildlife, and Environmental Filmmakers (NEWF), aimed to support African storytellers in accessing and sharing the untold stories of our oceans. Capturing a school of Yellowtail snapper, I worked to showcase the beauty and ecological significance of these underwater ecosystems
Changing the Narrative Around Wildlife
For years, African wildlife has been portrayed in extreme lights—either as dangerous threats to humans or as exotic subjects for tourism. However, photography allows us to shift this perspective by showing the complex relationship between humans and wildlife. My passion project on human-elephant interactions in Lake Jipe explores how framing impacts public perception, highlighting moments of coexistence rather than conflict. Similarly, my underwater photography challenges the myth that these underwater creatures are dangerous, presenting them as vital to marine ecosystems.
Fishermen cast their nets in Lake Jipe as elephants roam in the background—a rare yet peaceful coexistence. Unlike in many regions, the people of Lake Jipe respect the elephants’ presence, allowing space for these gentle giants and fostering a passive human-elephant relationship that minimizes conflict
Making Conservation Personal and Relatable
In 2021, I wrote a scientific paper on the Attitudes of people towards Ruma National Park, and one of the recommendations was that people are more likely to care about conservation when seeing how it directly affects them. A powerful photo of a polluted river or a massive bleached coral due to increased water temperatures brings environmental issues closer to home. My ongoing work in Wasini, Kenya, where I document the effects of increased water temperature on the health of coral reefs, demonstrates this. By using photography to showcase the resilience of corals and the fragile underwater world, I aim to create an emotional connection that statistics alone cannot achieve.
Bleached but not forgotten—this coral restoration site in Wasini Channel, Kenya, stands as a stark reminder of climate change’s impact on our oceans. As warming waters stress coral reefs, we must act to protect and restore these vital ecosystems before it’s too late.
Amplifying the Voices of Local Communities
Conservation is not just about protecting wildlife—it’s about people too. Through my lens, I strive to highlight the efforts of local communities who are at the forefront of conservation. Through the TonyWild Foundation: Visual Ecological Literacy Program, we integrate biodiversity and behavior change into school curricula, using photography to visualize the consequences of human actions on ecosystems. Whether it’s the Maasai warriors working to prevent human-wildlife conflict or the coastal communities restoring mangrove forests, my images give these communities a voice in conservation narratives and inspire the next generation to conservation action.
At the heart of Samburu, the Warrior Watch program by Ewaso Lions empowers young Samburu warriors to become guardians of their land and wildlife. Through their deep traditional knowledge and newfound conservation skills, they protect lions and foster coexistence between people and predators. These warriors stand not just as protectors of their heritage but as pioneers of a future where humans and wildlife thrive together.
Raising Awareness and Driving Action
Images have the power to go viral, reaching audiences beyond conservation circles. A striking photo of a shark caught in a fishing net or a deforested landscape can prompt immediate action, from donations to policy changes. My photo story, "My Ocean Dream," aims to connect Africa’s cultural heritage with marine conservation, showing how indigenous knowledge and modern science can work together to protect our oceans. As a National Geographic Explorer and founder of TonyWild Foundation, I use my platform to share these stories and advocate for conservation action.
A team of conservationists and veterinarians carefully translocate a rare mountain bongo to a new habitat, ensuring its safety and well-being. This effort is part of ongoing conservation initiatives to protect one of Africa’s most endangered antelopes
Photography is more than just an art form—it’s a call to action. By telling authentic, compelling stories through images, we can challenge misconceptions, inspire conservation efforts, and bring the beauty of Africa’s wildlife and ecosystems to the world. As a photographer, my mission is to ensure that these stories are told with accuracy, empathy, and impact.
PHOTOGRAPHS BY ANTHONY OCHIENG ONYANGO